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Philip Gunawardena : ウィキペディア英語版 | Philip Gunawardena
Don Philip Rupasinghe Gunawardena (11 January 1901 – 26 March 1972) introduced Trotskyism to Sri Lanka, where he is a national hero, known as 'the Father of Socialism' and as 'the Lion of Boralugoda'. ==Early life & education== Don Philip Rupasinghe Gunawardena popularly known as Philip was born on 11 January 1901, to a well-to-do family in Boralugoda, Avissawella, in Sri Lanka. He attended the local village school for his primary education and went on to the Prince of Wales' College, Moratuwa. He attended Ananda College in Colombo and then University College, Colombo. At the age of 21, he moved to the United States where he studied economics at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. He became radical minded and associated himself actively in the mass struggles which stormed the United States at the time. Two years later, he moved to the more radical University of Wisconsin–Madison. where he met Jayaprakash Narayan. The two were introduced by Avrom Landy to the Communist Party of the United States.〔Charles Wesley Ervin, ''Tomorrow is Ours:the Trotskyist Movement in India and Ceylon, 1935–48'', Colombo: Social Scientists Association, 2006〕 Woodward has recorded that Gunawardena received his training in Marxism from Scott Nearing (1883–1983). In 1925, he joined Columbia University for post-graduate work.
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